In South Georgia, storms can hit hard and fast, leaving homes vulnerable to roof damage. Whether it’s a strong thunderstorm, hurricane, or hailstorm, your roof takes the brunt of the impact, protecting your home from wind, rain, and debris. After a storm, it’s crucial to inspect your roof for damage to prevent more serious issues, like leaks and structural damage. Here’s a guide to help you spot potential roof damage after a storm in South Georgia.
Check for Missing or Damaged Shingles
Shingles are your roof’s first line of defense, and strong winds can easily dislodge or damage them. After a storm, walk around your home and look up at your roof. Common signs of shingle damage include:
- Missing shingles: Large gaps or patches where shingles used to be.
- Curling or buckling shingles: Shingles that are warped or raised along the edges.
- Cracked or broken shingles: Particularly after a hailstorm, shingles may crack or develop holes.
If you notice any of these signs, repairs are necessary to avoid water damage from rain getting through the exposed areas.
Inspect for Granule Loss
Shingles are coated with granules that protect them from UV rays and weather damage. After a storm, especially one involving hail, you might find granules in your gutters or around the base of your downspouts. Granule loss can leave your roof more vulnerable to future damage and is a common sign that your roof needs attention. You can also look directly at the shingles; if they appear bald or have bare patches, it’s time to call a roofer.
Look for Dents and Impact Marks
Hail, falling branches, or flying debris can cause dents and impact marks on your roof. These dents may be visible on:
- Shingles or tiles: Look for soft spots or depressions on the surface.
- Metal components: Check metal roof flashing, vents, and gutters for dents or bending. Even if the damage doesn’t seem severe, dents can lead to bigger problems if water starts to seep through over time.
Examine Your Attic for Leaks or Water Stains
While visible damage on the outside of your roof is easier to spot, it’s also important to check the inside of your home for signs of water infiltration. Head up to your attic and look for:
- Water stains on the ceiling or walls: Dark spots or streaks are signs of leaks.
- Damp insulation: Wet insulation can indicate a roof leak that hasn’t yet reached the interior of your home.
- Sunlight shining through: If you can see daylight peeking through the roof, there’s an opening that needs to be sealed.
Check for Loose or Damaged Flashing
Flashing is the metal material used to seal edges, valleys, and roof penetrations like chimneys or vents. High winds can loosen flashing, leaving these vulnerable areas exposed to water. Look for:
- Loose flashing around chimneys and vents: This may cause leaks during the next rain.
- Torn or bent flashing: Storm debris can hit the flashing, damaging its protective function.
Inspect Gutters and Downspouts
Storm damage doesn’t only affect the roof itself but also the drainage system. Examine your gutters and downspouts for:
- Clogs or debris buildup: Storms often cause leaves, twigs, and debris to accumulate in gutters, which can lead to water pooling on your roof.
- Detached or sagging gutters: Heavy rain or winds can pull gutters away from the roofline, making them less effective at channeling water away from your home.
- Dents or cracks: Hail and debris can damage gutters, hindering water flow.
Check for Sagging or Structural Damage
In severe storms, roofs may suffer structural damage that can cause sections to sag. This can be particularly dangerous, as it may indicate underlying issues with your roof’s support system. If you notice any sagging or uneven areas, contact a roofer immediately for an assessment.
Watch for Mold or Mildew Growth
In South Georgia’s warm, humid climate, moisture from a roof leak can quickly lead to mold or mildew growth. If you detect a musty smell in your attic or see signs of mold, it’s possible that water is seeping in through a damaged area of the roof. Mold can pose health risks and lead to expensive repairs if left untreated, so don’t delay in addressing it.